Introduction:Anthropological Linguistics
Anthropological linguistics deals with
describing many languages and issues
such as the influence of language on the behavior of the community that uses it.
Anthropological Linguistics & Cognitive Psychology
Anthropological linguistics adopts a more holistic and humanistic approach than cognitive psychology
There are universal, innate
cognitive pruning)의 과정으로 구체적인 개별항목을 다 기억하기 보다는 이들을 포괄할 수 있는 하나의 커다란 개념을 기억하는 것이 경제적이므로 개별항목의 고유한 특징들은 망각해 버리는 의미의 일반화 과정을 겪는 것이다. 그러므로 이러한 망각의 과정 즉 가지치기 과정이 잘 이루어지도록 최적의
1.The Structure of Language
The units of language
•Physical characteristics
•Word’s meaning
Ex) tree[tri:] - a tall plant that has a hard trunk, branches, and leaves.
Phoneme
The smallest segmental unit of sound
e.g. kit, skill - /k/
Morpheme
The minimal formal element of meaning in language
e.g. inconceivable
Syntax
The composition of phra
아들러는 원초아. 자아, 그리고 콤플렉스에 대한 추측으로 인간을 인식하지 않았다. 프로이드의 성적 심리단계의 특성을 거부하고 인간의 삶은 총제적이며 미완성으로부터 완성으로 따른다고 보았다. 어떠한 그들의 방향이라도, 아들러는 그들의 생각으로 “완성”을 위해 노력한다고 보았다. 아들러
Ⅰ.Outline
1. Definition of Learning disability
The term "Learning Disabilities" usually refers to developmental problems in reading, writing, and arithmetic ―the "three Rs" of the classroom that are essential to learning as well as to everyday functioning.
2. Epidemiology
Prevalence of learning disabilities ranges from 2~10 percent of U.S. school children, with rates for b
Ⅰ. 서 론
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여기서 접근하고자 하는 것은 20세기 후반에 접어들면서 제안된 지능의 본질 자체를 밝히고자 한 가드너(Gardner)의 다중지능이론이다. 따라서 여기서 가드너의 다중지능이론에 대해 구체적으로 알아보기로 하고, 그 교육적 시사점에 대해서도 논하기로 한다.
Ⅱ. 가드
Language & Brain development
Language development in children is related
to brain development
During the first 3 years of life, the human brain develops to 90% of its full adult growth
Neurolinguistics : The study of biological and neural foundations of language
Brain development sets up the order of language development in children
The critical period hypothesis
→ Ab
(1973) 4 Stages of Second Language Development
1. Random Error(Presystematic): Vaguely aware that there is systematic order. Stage of experimentation and inaccurate guessing
2. Emergent: In consistency in linguistic production. Begin to internalize certain rules. ‘U-shaped learning’. Unable to correct errors when they are pointed out. Avoidance of structures and topics.
1-1 Basic Principles of Piaget’s Theory
According to Piaget, assimilation occurs when new experiences are readily
incorporated into a child’s existing theories.
Piaget, accommodation occurs when a child’s theories are modified
based on experience
When disequilibrium occurs, children reorganize their theories to return to
a state of equilibrium, a process that Piaget called
Ⅰ.Outline
1. Definition of Learning disability
The term "Learning Disabilities" usually refers to developmental problems in reading, writing, and arithmetic ―the "three Rs" of the classroom that are essential to learning as well as to everyday functioning.
2. Epidemiology
Prevalence of learning disabilities ranges from 2~10 percent of U.S. school children, with rates for b